Dokumenty z Archiwum Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, wspomnienia Ireny Krudowskiej i Stanisławy Płaskowickiej oraz materiały pozostawione przez Stanisława Kryczyńskiego pozwalają rzucić nieco światła na pierwsze lata seminarium ...

This paper presents the process of building an independent Polish state during the First World War, which, from the Polish perspective, was the most important result of this conflict. The article focuses mainly on the ...

Grand Duchy of Lithuania lost strategical points in frontier zone (Smolensk, Polotsk), as a result of wars against Russia, which were waged in XVI century. These yields showed the direction of Moscow’s expansion, toward ...